A few mines on hawthorn and sallow

Phyllonorycter corylifoliella (Hubner, 1796) on Hawthorn, on a lush plant, heading down towards the Whetsted gravel pits, a fairly classic view of what is said to be a quite common leafminer, from what I can see on the internet. The second image is just a closer crop of the first.

and a closer view:

Here is another mine, again the second image is just a closer view of the first. An older version of the same leaf miner species, or more likely to be Ectodoemia atricollis, with maybe a narrow channel of a mine along the margin of the leaf to start with.

This next one might be a developing Ectoedemia mine, a full depth yellowish mine, with the larva still in it I think! There might be a bit of a thin mine along the edge. Again the second image is just a tighter crop. Ectoedemia atricollis, (Stainton, 1857), the pinch-barred pigmy, which does mine leaves from the end of August through to October.

and this one might be a better developed mine of the same species,

Here is a photo of a galled willow leaf.

Beech in Dene Park

The first Beech, Fagus sylvatica, trees I looked at had some old Phyllonorycter messaniella empty and browned mines, but further round on the north side, there were a couple of perhaps more recent and I think probable Phyllonorycter maestingella mines. And as usual there were some I couldn't make my mind up about.

I think this is pulled quite tight and is probably maestingella, lower side then upper side:

This (I think) is a second example:

Here are some old mines of what is probably Phyllonorycter messaniella.

Here is a new mine, with the caterpillar visible within it, next to a very old mine. There is no sign of any crease in the new mine.

However here is an old mine that still apparently shows sign of a central crease:

There were also some quite chunky brownish Stigmella mines, quite possibly Stigmella hemargyrella, as the egg seems to be away from the midrib. Notice the narrow start and first section of the mine, to the left, which apparently increases in size very abruptly.

Here is another example:

And a third, again starting at the leaf margin and finishing near the midrib, this time with a clear exit hole:

Nothing else, except the common leafhopper marks and the Hartigiola annulipes galls I think.

Late in Dene Park

A few mines about in the gloaming, getting a bit difficult to see!

On the Beech there were a few fairly long thin mines, all apparently deserted (!) of the Beech Midget, Phyllonorycter maestingella (Muller, 1764). I do wonder why this year I find so few occupied mines of this species, and I do seem to find more mines of P. messaniella on Beech, with its wider host range.

Access Trail

Wandered along the shaw on the normal Bourne walk as the light faded this evening, I looked at one of the small Field Maples at the far end and found a few few folded down leaf lobe tips. I wasn't sure whether these folds indicated a Caloptilia as I had first thought, or possibly Phyllonorycter acerifoliella (Zeller, 1839), the Maple Midget. In the end I think at least one leaf tip roll turned out to be the latter, although the revealed mine proved to be empty.

It is regarded as common with the mines occurring in July (presumably this one, hence emptied, with an exit hole) and October.

Eight Mallards overflew in a group. Not much else around, as it was getting very dark.

Fox Covert

Back to Dene Park, and diverting off to Fox Covert and the field beside it.

At the top of the field I found a few small folds at the tip of the lobes of Sycamore leaves, which I thought might be indicative of a Caloptilia species. This could be the Small Red Slender, Caloptilia rufipennella, found in the UK since the 1970s. The moth over-winters, perhaps in an evergreen such as Yew and reappears about spring. The mines are formed in sycamore leaves around, first as a small mine tucked into a vein axil, and you then get usually 3 "leaf tip folds - cones?" of increasing size in which the larvae continue to feed.

Nercwys Forest

A good circular walk here, which I think Toby really enjoyed!

Walkers need to go clockwise to face the cyclists using this anti-clockwise route.

Scolioneura betuleti  (Klug, 1816)

Eastern Bod Petryal

A short morning amble up past the white house in Fron Wyllt. On one of the Wych Elms, Ulmus glabra, there was a long, quite tubular Phyllonorycter mine, very much between two veins. suggesting the Elm Midget, Phyllonorycter tristrigella (Haworth, 1828). This one was showing only limited edge damage to the upper epidermis, as though it perhaps hadn't fully developed. One possible exit hole.

The mining is carried out in July and then in September/October. This one is presumably from the first generation of 2019?

It was unlikely to be Phyllonorycter schreberella, as this is an oval and less contracted mine, possibly across main veins. In addition this is less rarely found on Wych Elm, and also it is commoner in the south of the country (England and Wales), although the distribution certainly does reach North Denbighshire.

Interesting afternoon walk to the east across the Afon Clwyd, along a made track and down a path along the east track, then up through the spruce forest, and back along the Fisheries Road to the main Cerigg-y-drudion road - taking care to take to the verges to avoid the speeding cars.

Bod Petryal in the drizzle

Plenty of Mompha raschkiella mines on the Rosebay Willowherb along the circular path around Bod petryal. Apparently this is the only leafminer found on Rosebay, while there are a range of  other Mompha species on the true Willowherbs, Epilobium. 

The larvae can be found from the end of May to the end of July and from the end of August to the end of September.

The tunnels loop around cutting off tissues (until tissues turn reddish) a large yellowish patch mine is formed.